Tag Archive for 'dna sequence'

Studies on Nutrients, Gene Expression Could Lead to Tailored Diets for Disease Prevention

Personal health recommendations and diets tailored to better prevent diseases may be in our future, just by focusing on genetics.  Researchers at Kansas State University recently published an academic journal article discussing the potential for nutrigenomics, a field that studies the effects of food on gene expression. The researchers discussed the possibility of using [...]

Scientists Find Key to Gene That Promotes Cancer Metastasis

The molecular machinery that switches on a gene known to cause breast cancer to spread and invade other organs has been identified by an international team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. The paper was published in Nature Cell Biology’s advanced online publication.

DNA Nanotechnology: ‘Magic Bullets’ Breakthrough Offers Promising Applications in Medicine

A team of McGill Chemistry Department researchers led by Dr. Hanadi Sleiman has achieved a major breakthrough in the development of nanotubes — tiny “magic bullets” that could one day deliver drugs to specific diseased cells. Sleiman explains that the research involves taking DNA out of its biological context. So rather than being used as [...]

Judge Invalidates Human Gene Patent

A federal judge struck down patents on two genes linked to breast and ovarian cancer. The decision, if upheld, could throw into doubt the patents covering thousands of human genes and reshape the law of intellectual property.  United States District Court Judge Robert W. Sweet issued the 152-page decision, which invalidated seven patents related to [...]

Jaw Bone Grown from Adult Stem Cells

A Columbia scientist has become the first to grow a complex, full-size bone from human adult stem cells.  Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, a professor of biomedical engineering at the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, reports that her team grew a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) from stem cells derived from bone marrow. Her work is reported [...]

What Makes You Unique? Not Genes So Much as Surrounding Sequences

The key to human individuality may lie not in our genes, but in the sequences that surround and control them, according to new research by scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine and Yale University. The interaction of those sequences with a class of key proteins, called transcription factors, can vary significantly between two [...]

X Prize May Offer Millions for Stem Cell Breakthrough

The creators of the X Prize are pondering a new competition for cutting-edge scientists working in the stem cell field.

Pinch Away the Pain: Scorpion Venom Could Be an Alternative to Morphine

Scorpion venom is notoriously poisonous — but it might be used as an alternative to dangerous and addictive painkillers like morphine, a Tel Aviv University researcher claims.  Prof. Michael Gurevitz of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Plant Sciences is investigating new ways for developing a novel painkiller based on natural compounds found in the [...]

Unpacking Condensins’ Function in Embryonic Stem Cells

Regulatory proteins common to all eukaryotic cells can have additional, unique functions in embryonic stem (ES) cells, according to a study in the Journal of Cell Biology. If cancer progenitor cells — which function similarly to stem cells — are shown to rely on these regulatory proteins in the same way, it may be possible [...]

Genetic Link between Misery and Death Discovered; Novel Strategy Probes ‘Genetic Haystack’

In ongoing work to identify how genes interact with social environments to impact human health, UCLA researchers have discovered what they describe as a biochemical link between misery and death. In addition, they found a specific genetic variation in some individuals that seems to disconnect that link, rendering them more biologically resilient in the face [...]